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The Problematic Tabloid Narrative of Meghan Markle

Meghan Markle and Prince Harry began dating in the Summer of 2016, and married in Spring 2018. Since their early days, Meghan has been under constant defamatory abuse, often with racist and sexist undertones. From photographers’ attempts to enter her home, to substantial bribe offers to ex-boyfriends, Meghan has been under constant harassment. So much so that Prince Harry released a formal statement condemning the behaviour of mass media, in Winter 2016.

Some may argue that this narrative is simply a custom of the Royal Family; an ongoing dissection of every choice, gesture and action. But in many ways, the treatment of Meghan has surpassed this ‘norm’. Princess Diana remained subject to similar global media scrutiny during and after her marriage, which ended in divorce in 1996. The media narrative of the two women may not be identical, but they are not dissimilar. It seems to be a trend that the women of the Royal Family receive the most criticism.

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Just last week, George Clooney released a statement in defence of Meghan.

“She’s a woman who is seven months pregnant and she has been pursued and vilified and chased in the same way that Diana was and its history repeating itself. We’ve seen how this ends”.

This is the first time someone close to her, has publically responded to the mistreatment she has received.

Clooney also responded to Thomas Markle’s engagement with the tabloids, concerning personal communications with Meghan following the wedding.

“I can’t tell you how frustrating that is, just seeing them broadcast a letter from a daughter to a father, she’s getting a raw deal there and I think it’s irresponsible and I’m surprised by that”.

The Daily Mail’s exploitation of a clearly unstable and emotionally unsettled man is beyond irresponsible. But responsibility and the Daily Mail are hardly synonymous.

British tabloids and media, act exactly as you would expect them to, through traditional British traits. Perhaps there’s something to be admired from the traits of the American. In America, if a news outlet is racist, they will undoubtedly let you know. But the British tabloids do things differently, they are subtle, implicit and polite. They will tip-toe around the real ‘issues’.

There are countless articles, tweets and reports that portray the relentless pursuit against Meghan Markle.

One of the more recent conversations is in regard to her non-conformance to royal protocol. All hell broke loose when Meghan wore an off-the-shoulder black dress and black nail varnish at the Fashion Awards. But I don’t remember this same energy when Kate Middleton wore a one-shouldered dress (on countless occasions). A number of viewers also took to Twitter, to express anger and genuine irritation at Meghan, for holding her baby bump.

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The problem these media outlets have with Meghan is not that she violates dated traditions, it’s not that she cradles her unborn child. From the perspective of places such as The Daily Mail and The Sun, her nails aren’t the only problematic shade that Meghan wears.

The problem is that Meghan Markle is a mixed-race woman, occupying a space which was presumed for a white woman, in a notoriously white institution.

Silence Please, This Is a University !

“Silence please, this is a university” – a common stereotype perpetuated by young people, inferring that they’re more open-minded and liberal than their conservative, old-fashioned and dogmatic forefathers. Such a stereotype however, is not confirmed by the behaviour of some universities.

It’s paradoxical to think that those of the younger generation who claim a modern lifestyle and support the idea of free-thought would stop the right of anyone from expressing their views merely because they disagree with them. Once a bastion of liberalism, free speech and progress, Universities have historically mobilised youths far and wide for important demonstrations on issues ranging from apartheid to incumbent communist regimes.

Today, universities can no longer be held in the same light. Instead of preparing young people for the trials and tribulations of the real world, focusing on a well-rounded education we find them littered with safe spaces, intolerance and social justice warriors. It is these social justice warriors in particular that behave in a dictatorial manner, enforcing their supposed superior moral opinions onto others without any consideration for the consequences of what they believe are good intentions. All the while believing that their altruistic actions represent the will of popular opinion.

In 2016, Imogen Wilson a student at the University of Edinburgh was accused of violating the preconceived rules of the safe space she participated in for raising her hand. Only when a vote was casted with 33 students voting for her to stay against 18 for her to leave was she allowed to remain. Unfortunately, another complaint was lodged against her for shaking her head; tut-tut.

When what others may name as ‘petty issues’ such as this are deemed to be worthy of a place in a debate or in vote, it becomes evident that things have gone too far. This has no place on campuses or in liberal thought. The attempts by these students to disguise their pseudo-liberal actions by representing minority groups conceals their self righteous exercise of power over groups who have opinions not aligned with their own.

Most recently claims by the University of Portsmouth Student’s Union that Peter Hitchens’ talk was postponed due to LGBTQ History Month, it was in effect cancelled. The talk was agreed in full knowledge that it would take place during the celebration of the month, but as the date approached, it was decided by the student body that Peter Hitchens’ controversial presence and opinions would be upsetting. This is all too convenient. If people are to let the celebration of month get in the way of individuals voicing their beliefs, it questions their propensity to listen and tolerate others in the first place.

The Irish News

Peter Hitchens is not the controversial character he is made out to be unless you wish this to be the case. He expresses and holds Christian beliefs about homosexuality and marriage being that he is entitled to do so -no more or less than a member of the LGBTQ community is at liberty to voice their opinions. In a world full of contradictions and hypocrisy, it easy to accept and tolerate the views one agrees with. A true barometer of our status as a free society is our willingness to listen to the voices of those we oppose. In the case of Peter Hitchens, religious bigotry is not compatible with the claims by Student Unions that they are a broad church.

It seems that a distinction is to be made between freedom of speech and hate speech. Increasingly, we see opinions that are opposed by specific groups – being classified under the latter. This is their only means of curtailing an individuals freedom of speech. This is further compounded by a victimhood mentality of people who let their own personal offence to take precedence over someones right to express their views. This in itself allows others such as myself to take offence. I for one wish to talk to about our differences.

Echo chambers are being propagated by students at Universities who retreat into their identity groups, satisfied with living back-to-back with each other without any meaningful dialogue. This isn’t a thriving coexistence nor is it one that anyone belonging to an apparent free society would like to be part of. Through listening to different opinions we broaden our understanding of each other; there isn’t a point of talking about how diverse we are when instances such as these show how divisive we are.

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Unfortunately there are no “safe spaces” in the real world and I doubt many would willingly sentence themselves to house arrest. From time to time, we may seem offended but it is the beauty of freedom of speech that permits us to defend ourselves. I therefore refuse to accept that we are beyond talking civilly.

Rather than being universally safe, safe spaces are clearly not safe for everyone. Liberalism and its freedom of speech component can only be protected if it is practised – not policed. I fear those who call themselves liberal are becoming akin to the authoritarians that they despise. I long for the days when people complained about students being noisy, I never thought that one day I would be arguing against my fellow students about their own impositions of silence and censorship. Pesky students indeed.

Joshua Raj is a journalist for TCS scribe. A student at Loughborough University, he also plays various sports. Well he tries to. Having lived most of his life in South-East Asia, Joshua is interested in comparative politics and finance after being fascinated with how ‘governance’ has been applied by the rising economies in the region. Particularly, how they differ from the Western in which they seek to reconcile their own brand of rigid politics with fluid free-market economic principles.

Di Grassi win in Mexico City shows Formula E is more than racing

Former Formula E Champion, Lucas Di Grassi, put together a mature and cunning drive to outsmart younger opponents Oliver Rowland and ex-F1 driver, Pascal Wehrlein of Mahindra Racing, to take a win after a breathtaking overtake on the final lap.

With a few laps remaining on the board, Nissan E.Dams made a race losing error that saw Sebastian Buemi and Oliver Rowland run out of usable charge.

This meant Di Grassi ran behind race long leader, Wehrlein, who displayed an admirable defense with all he could muster before he also ran out of charge.

“I knew Wehrlein was running out of energy,” Di Grassi said after the race. “I was putting on pressure, trying to overtake and over the last five laps, I knew I had more energy.” 

“In the last chicane, I could see that he was closing the door and I was going to the outside. In the last lap I was behind him, pretend to go around the outside, he opened a small door, just enough for the car to fit in – between the wall and the car and I went there.”

One of the most exciting finishes in Formula E history, a series that has shown a knack to produce some entertaining racing.

Surprise of the season, Jerome D’Ambrosio, produced a fighting drive vaulting from 19th place to 5th – thereafter being promoted to 4th, taking full advantage of the red flags given out in a chaotic start.

Formula E making a statement

Formula E is a fully electric series aimed at proving electric car-based racing can be exciting and run in city centres – something conventional motorsports failed at. With a lot of fan engagement, taking cues from American series, Indycar and NASACR, Formula E is staking it’s claim as a top motorsport series to watch.

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The start of the Marrakesh E Prix (Source: The Daily Express)

Formula E sees the highest number of manufacturers involved across all single-seater racing, and a strong second after the Intercontinental GT Series and the World Endurance Championships overall. The largest countries in the world by population, China and India, also have teams representing them that are performing extremely well at the moment- Indian Road car giants Mahindra lead the teams championship.

Formula E: more than racing

Formula E leads the way in displaying and capitalising on what electric technology is capable of doing as also shown by Tesla. It represents sustainability in all forms that we desperately need in automobiles usage.

Source: Disruption Summit Europe

The social impact of Formula E can’t be ignore either. In a country where women live extremely restricted lifestyles, the race staged in Saudi Arabia saw women dominate the post-race test, with Alfa Romeo’s test driver, Tatiana Calderon, hot on the heels of frontrunner, Sebastian Buemi.

The next race is scheduled to be held on 10th March, at the picturesque Hong Kong harbourfront. TV schedules for UK and Worldwide audiences can be found on the ABB FIA Formula E championship website.

by Rutvik Bhaskar Perepa
Rutvik Bhaskar Perepa is a student at The University of Manchester working towards a MEng in Mechanical Engineering hoping to be on a placement after Year 3. He has had the privilege to travel around his home country, India and discover the rich heritage and diversity. His personal interests include Food and travel, history, Sport among many others. Often found in discourse on various issues ranging Engineering to Religious Practices, he never shy’s away from being expressive. He believes in being open minded, empathetic and analytical is the key to problems posed on a daily basis.

Can Emery Reverse Growing Concerns at Arsenal?

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With Arsenal’s dreadful loss to BATE Borisov last week in Belgium, questions are beginning to be raised about this new era of Arsenal football under Unai Emery. After a scintillating run of form going 18-games unbeaten early in the season, Arsenal fans are now starting the face the reality that this team still has a very long way to go.

Arsenal slump to defeat against BATE Borisov. Source: Depor

Since Arsenal’s last Europa League game, Emery has lost six matches alongside of being knocked out of the FA Cup, so there were certainly high hopes of turning things around in the match up against the Belarusian champions

Arsenal’s Contract Déjà vu

Currently, Arsenal is sitting 5th in the Premier League with most of their games against the other top six out of the way. However, their lack of cohesion at the back, coupled with a lack of tactical awareness from Emery and underwhelming activity in the January transfer window, doesn’t cast much hope into the hearts of desperate Arsenal fans.

Aaron Ramsey leaving for Juventus at the end of the season to become the highest paid British player and star alongside Cristiano Ronaldo in Turin, highlights the lack of direction in the Arsenal camp. A player of Ramsey’s quality being allowed to leave on a free transfer is astounding in itself, especially with Emery calling on Ramsey in multiple games this season, even giving him the captain’s armband against Manchester United back in December.

Source: Mirror

It is possible that Emery is looking to completely do away with legacy players from the Wenger Era before starting his overhaul and implementing his vision for the club, but is this coming at the high price of Arsenal’s top four chances?

The freezing out of 30- year- old Mesut Ozil isn’t helping matters either. Ozil has only featured 14 times in the Premier League campaign, scoring three goals and providing one assist. Having been rewarded with a new contract worth £350,000-a-week, fans have been left scratching their heads at Ozil’s lack of playing time under Emery.

Arsenal financial woes continue

Sven Mislintat, the head of recruitment at Arsenal is also set to leave the club, which is even more unsettling news. Mislintat was a key figure in appointing Emery to succeed Wenger. Formerly at Borussia Dortmund 14 months ago, he’s been dubbed as ‘Diamond Eye’ for recruiting the likes of Ousmane Dembele, Pierre Emerick-Aubemeyang and Robert Lewandowski at Borussia Dortmund. His speciality for profiling players and picking the right targets will be a massive loss for Arsenal.

With the lack of Arsenal’s financial powers said to frustrate him, it was only a matter of time before Mislintat found the door. It’s understood that former Arsenal midfielder, Edu, will replace Mislintat as the club’s technical director.

Hopes for the future?

With Arsenal’s form in the Premier League rising and dipping it looks like another spell in Europa League is on the cards for Emery’s men next season. Arsenal owner, Stan Kroenke, certainly isn’t prepared to heavily invest into the club as his NFL side, LA Rams, look like a more lucrative way to increase his profits, especially since they made it to a shock Superbowl final this year.

Lack of funding is definitely going to stagnate Arsenal’s chances of silverware in the comign seasons. They are in drastic need of getting competent defenders and midfielders that can dictate play alongside Torreira.

Source: Getty Images

Emery must make impactful changes and the board members must realign their attention to winning trophies as opposed to increasing revenue.

Where all this will leave Unai Emery in terms of job security in this present time is a question to be asked at the end of the season. But the bigger question of Arsenal’s hope for a return to their former glory days looks even more daunting.

Arsenal play BATE Borisov on Thursday 21st February at the Emirates Stadium, kicking off at 5:55pm

Keep up with TCS Sport for more of the football season.

Shamima Begum has her British citizenship revoked.

Isis bride Shamima Begum who wanted a return to the UK has had her british citizenship revoked in a letter from the home office.

On Tuesday the letter was received by Shamima Begum’s mother and obtained by ITV news.

The letter is as follows:

“Please find enclosed papers that relate to a decision taken by the Home Secretary, to deprive your daughter, Shamima Begum, of her British citizenship,” the letter read. “In light of the circumstances of your daughter, the notice of the Home Secretary’s decision has been served of file today (19th February), and the order removing her British citizenship has subsequently been made.”

Due to Ms Begums dual nationality it means she will not be left stateless.

The family’s lawyer, Tasnime Akunjee, posted on a statement on Twitter that said: ” The family are very disappointed with the Home Office’s intention to have an order made depriving Shamima of her citizenship. We are considering all legal avenues to challenge this decision.”

The Begum saga continues and I wonder what will happen next.

Does Chuka Umunna Have More to Say?

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Seven MPs have resigned from the Labour Party amid disagreements regarding Brexit and anti-Semitism accusations to form an Independent Group. Chuka Umunna predicts that the group will become an official political party by the end of the year, but is he being honest about why he has resigned?

Recent Labour Party resignations

Chris Leslie, Mike Gapes, Gavin Shuker, Ann Coffey, Luciana Berger and Chuka Umunna – these seven MPs have resigned from the Labour Party in protest of Jeremy Corbyn’s approach to anti-Semitism as well as his approach to Brexit.
These MPs have called for other disillusioned members of the House of Commons to join them, including the tories and opposed any comparisons with the “Social Democratic Party, which was founded by the Gang of four breakaway Labour MPs in 1981” according to the Telegraph.  The seven MPs, who all back a further EU referendum, are not launching a new political party – for now they will sit in Parliament as the Independent Group.


Something Umunna isn’t telling us?

Chuka Umunna, who has been a member of the labour party for over 22 years, predicts that the Independent Group will be established as a political party by the end of the year.
In a statement, Chuka Umunna stated at a launch event in central London:  “It is time we dumped this country’s old-fashioned politics and created an alternative that does justice to who we are today and gives this country a politics fit for the here and now – the 21st Century.” 

According to Express, in an interview with BBC host Nick Robinson, Ummuna was left “speechless” when confronted about his position on the policies mentioned in the 2017 Labour manifesto. When asked: “Which parts of the Labour manifesto that you stood on in 2017, other than Europe, what part of that manifesto do you disavow and disagree with?”, he responded with “Well, Brexit is the biggest issue since the Second World War”. He then went on to say: “On Brexit I actually, with a group of other colleagues, including those who are now part of the Independent Group, we’ve put out an alternative Brexit prospective during that election. So people knew that we were standing on something different”

Though the resignations seem like a ‘noble’ act of political integrity, the interview between Chuka Umunna and Nick Robinson compels us to question why it is that he has chosen to resign and form a separate ‘political party to be’.


This does not take away from the fact that Brexit and anti-semitism are two major issues that have been dividing MPs for a significant amount of time. Though there are still conversations on the division of MPs, according to the interview, other long standing issues prompted his resignation. Umunna’s struggle to name a Labour policy he disagrees with came across awkward, to which BBC presenter Nick Robinson stated that his excuses were simply an “elegant way of saying you don’t like Jeremy Corbyn”, according to the Mirror.


Though the news of the resignations are quite and still developing, it is safe to assume that this may most likely be the first of many. 

Blackface Has Found Its New Successor In Gucci

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Luxury fashion brand Gucci has faced enormous backlash over its $890 balaclava knit top, resembling “Blackface”. The black community is enraged. Hundreds of celebrities have boycotted the luxury fashion brand. Gucci has ensued a war on social media and it continues the trend of brands seemingly insensitive to the deeply racist history black people have faced.

Blackface is a form of theatrical make-up used previously and predominantly by non-black performers to represent a caricature of a black person. During the 19th century, it gained popularity and contributed to the spread of racial stereotypes including the “happy-go-lucky darky on the plantation” or the “dandifiedcoon“.

Thus illustrating this could not have been a mere oversight by Gucci, how could a company like this make such a massive mistake?

Gucci has since removed the balaclava and publicly apologised.

“We consider diversity to be a fundamental value to be fully upheld, respected, and at the forefront of every decision we make,” the company said in a statement last week.

“We are fully committed to increasing diversity throughout our organisation and turning this incident into a powerful learning moment for the Gucci team and beyond.”

Those defending Gucci are asking if the black community just take offence at everything. It is as if the black community want to find a racism element in everything. It could have just been an innocent misunderstanding by Gucci, it must be remembered that we live in a time where the darkness from the past is only just being uncovered.

Gucci should consider hiring a diversity manager in light of this scandal and perhaps could run risk management into what could be considered racially insensitive in the current political climate.

Not The First Clothing Scandal

Another argument has has arisen is with regards to H&M. why is it that the luxury brand Gucci has been boycotted but H&M still remains flourishing .

January 2018 saw the release from H&M of the green hoody with a black child with the words on the front “Coolest Monkey in the jungle”. The same outroar ensued, but the hype died down. It should be noted that there has been no boycotting of H&M, will this be the same for Gucci?

It seems as if the black community are yet again divided on this issue: those who see race in all its epochs and those who believe it was a genuine mistake. If the community decides to boycott brands, should the majority of brands be boycotted as many make money of the back of black labourers? There is no seemingly sustainable boycotting when the boycotting is seasonal.

Boycotting should and must be permanent.The loss of revenue alongside the backlash will implore Gucci to rethink their branding strategy. Maybe next time they will get it right and the Gucci gang will return. Or will the boycotters stay loyal to their moral standpoint.

Shamima Begum Isis Bride wants return to the UK

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Shamima Begum who is now 19 years old, ran away from school in Bethnal Green to join ISIS in 2015 just aged 15. Now Ms Begum wants to return to the UK. Ms Begum, who has just given birth to a baby boy, but previously has lost two children due to illness and malnutrition, is married to Yago Riedijk, a Dutch foreign fighter, who currently is in the Syrian Democratic Forces custody. This has sparked mass controversy as the question remains should someone who has been radicalized by ISIS be allowed back into the UK?

What is Isis?

ISIS started as an al Qaeda splinter group. It aims to create an Islamic state otherwise known as a caliphate across IraqSyria and throughout the world. The group is enforcing Sharia Law, whose origins are rooted in 18th century Islam, which would establish a society that reflects the regions 18th century past. ISIS is infamous, known for mass murders, alongside public executions, crucifixions and other inhumane acts.

The UK has suffered at the hands of ISIS and so many believe Ms Begum should not be allowed back to the UK. Although Kurdish officials have pleaded with the government to uphold its “legal and moral duty” to repatriate British citizens for trial, The Home Secretary has insinuated Ms Begum’s return to the UK will be blocked.

What is worrying is that Ms Begum is not the only girl to left the UK for Syria, alongside Kadiza Sultana and Amira Abase also from the same school (Bethnal Green Academy), left for Syria in February 2015. Unfortunately Ms Sultana was reported to have been killed in 2016 due to an air strike.

Ms Begum has asked for forgiveness “I have done nothing wrong”, she says. She deeply regrets leaving the UK to join the Islamic state. However, Ms Begum also believes that the Manchester Arena attack was justified, because civilians in Syria have died due to airstrikes. This is rather concerning and the British public are fearful of her lack of remorse. She claims her experiences (in her own words) “made her stronger”. Perhaps it is time Britain was just as strong in its refusal to let her back into the UK. Will this open the doors for others to return? What of Ms Abase and her views? how we deal with Shamima Begum will set a precedent for potential future cases.

Under the fear of further radicalisation it seems then that the UK shouldn’t let her back into the country.

Some may argue that she deserves a chance and that is reserved for the optimists, who see the tender age of 15 as the main contributor as to why she should return back home. The cynics will not want this conversation to go any further than it already has. Will criminal charges be sufficient punishment for someone who left for 3 years to live with ISIS?

Prevention is better than cure. Why would we allow her back into the UK, and open ourselves up to risk? Ms Begum could esentially be a trojan horse and letting her in could open a can of worms, one the UK could not handle – especially in light with all the energy the Brexit negotiations are taking. No matter how young someone is or how much they have matured, they still pose a risk due to the psychological residue left by extremism and radicalisation. Let us not take our chances.

Seven Labour MPs Resign and Declare The Independent Group

by Ellie Tivey

This week kicked off with a bang as journalists flocked to Westminster on Monday morning for an event from a group of Labour MPs relating to ‘the future of British politics’. What ensued was the resignation of no less than seven Labour MPs (as of 4pm Monday). The seven will now sit in parliament as a new, independent group, somewhat creatively entitled ‘The Independent Group’.

https://twitter.com/rosskempsell/status/1097437707679252481

The group includes some of Labour’s biggest names, with Luciana Berger, Chris Leslie, and Chuka Umunna standing beside Angela Smith, Gavin Shuker, Ann Coffey and Mike Gapes. This split, although wildly exciting for a political nerd such as myself, was long-anticipated and hardly surprising. What Labour has become under Jeremy Corbyn’s leadership has been a point of contention for many existing Labour MPs, and this discontent has been exacerbated further by Brexit. 

Luciana Berger, one of the MP’s who has recently left the Labour Party.

Luciana Berger, who has been at the receiving end of many anti-semitic attacks in recent years, led the MPs in stepping forward individually to explain their reasons for leaving the party. Each speech was imbued with emotive rhetoric and rather heart-wrenching stories about what first inspired them to join the Labour party, and how painful it was for them to leave. While they presented themselves in varying degrees from speech to speech, the four most prominent reasons for their decision to step down were: Labour’s handling of Brexit, the ongoing allegations of anti-Semitism against Labour since Corbyn took office, disbelief in both the Labour and Tory parties to lead effectively, and the inevitable shift further left that came with Corbyn being elected. 

Their subsequent call-to-action seemed to have all the stirring intent of King Theoden’s rallying speech in The Return of The King. The group nodded in somber agreement as Umunna criticised a broken British political system that has ‘saddled’ the public with an ‘appalling choice’ between two flailing parties. Gavin Shuke then chimed in that ‘this is the moment to build something new’, while inviting everyone to make small donations to the group on their new website – which broke down a mere 24 minutes later due to the volume of traffic. 

Corbyn himself has expressed ‘disappointment’ at their departure. He, along with Sadiq Khan, Tom Watson, Emily Thornberry and many other Labour MPs have expressed their concern that this development could be deleterious towards Labour’s efforts to get into Number 10. Such a blatant display of division could lead to less scrutiny towards the Tory party (currently bungling their way through Brexit with all the grace of a newborn moose navigating an ice rink), as well as a loss of Labour voters if there were to be a general election anytime soon. 

When asked about their plans for the future, The Independent Group members kept their answers suitably vague. They are to have their first formal meeting in the coming days where, we can assume, they will discuss the possibility of a leader and their potential for growth. What with their statement laying out their goal to “reach across outdated divides”, it would seem that they will not limit their membership to disillusioned Labour MPs, but people from across the house. Is this the misjudged attempt to criticise British politics that could have inadvertently solidified Tory leadership and austerity? Or the biggest challenge to British political bureaucracy in recent history? I guess we’ll just have to wait and see.

In the meantime twitter seems to coping by dragging Angela Smith (who also left today) for calling members of the BAME community a ‘Funny Tinge’.

Ellie is a recent graduate in History and Politics from the University of Manchester. Originally from Bristol, Ellie moved to Manchester in 2015 and has no intention of leaving any time soon. She spent the final year of her degree as Editor of the university’s only historical publication, The Manchester Historian, and continues to present/produce weekly news videos for a Manchester startup, Student Inspire Network. She has dreams of becoming a journalist and hopes to embed her passion for politics and popular culture in all of her work.

Universal Credit (and The Lack of Universal Criticism)

The government has openly admitted that the new benefits system has directly contributed to rising poverty and yet, surprisingly, there is little outcry and the solutions offered are scant.

Eight years after its inception under Iain Duncan Smith in 2011, a Member of Parliament has finally conceded that Universal Credit may not be working in its current form. Initially scheduled for a UK-wide roll out in 2017, the much maligned scheme is currently not expected to be fully available to all until 2022-23. This week, the current Work and Pensions Secretary Amber Rudd came clean to the House of Commons by saying there had been ‘challenges’ to the roll-out. She then went one step further and conceded that it had led to a rise in food bank use.


“The main issue which led to an increase in food bank use could have been the fact that people had difficulty accessing their money early enough”

Amber Rudd

Credit must go to Rudd, for saying what her predecessors could not, despite only being in the job since November. Despite this however, it was a shocking admission from a government minister and the figures surrounding Universal Credit make for grim reading. What is the government doing to rectify this and should we all be more concerned?

Teething Problems Or A Flawed System?

As a general concept, Universal Credit has been praised, albeit before the difficulties of the last 18 months. The general feeling was that the UK benefits system desperately needed reform. For claimants, the previous system could be viewed as a highly confusing web of endless bureaucracy. The change was meant to eradicate these difficulties, not unlike those seen in Ken Loach’s anti-austerity film I, Daniel Blake.

Its potential to cut out benefit fraud was also championed, with a centralised, combined payment approach supposedly easier to track. The problem is that restructuring an entire £63 billion pound system, to be used by 7 million people is not a simple task. Previous Chancellor George Osbourne’s seismic cuts to work allowances in the wake of Universal Credit had complicated the matter even further.

The issues have subsequently been far-reaching and complex since the roll-out began. Claimants have struggled to access the exclusively online system, people are also being forced to wait five weeks before receiving any payment and there has been fierce criticism aimed at the fact it is only paid to one person per household. What this all means, is that despite the original promises, 3.2 million UK families are expected, on average to lose £48 per week under Universal Credit. That’s £2496 a year and yet the silence is deafening in terms of government action.

The Butterfly Effect

The problem isn’t just that Universal Credit has led to an increase in food bank; there is the potential for Universal Credit to soon be linked with a rise in homelessness too. Some claimants have been waiting so long for payments, that they have naturally built up rental debts that they are then unable to cover. It has now reached the stage where some private landlords are refusing to deal with anyone on Universal Credit. Obviously this directly affects those in need, but the landlords themselves also face a difficult moral decision. If they decide to deal with claimants, they face the possibility of their own knock on effect; a painstaking legal battle to receive any money they are owed.

A rather disturbing consequence of all the problems has been around the fact that households with more than one occupant will only receive a single payment each month. Currently, this is the arrangement for couples, but the lack of thought put into this is quite staggering. It has been criticised for being thoughtless at best and misogynistic at worst. There is a growing feeling that the DWP could have unwittingly given potential abusers an advantage, while the most vulnerable men and women in society will suffer.

We must not forget Universal Credit staff in all this, who have themselves been deeply affected by everything that has happened. Due to a lack of staff and severe number of complaints, they are struggling to cope. Four years after a previous walk out, staff announced this week that they would be voting on whether to hold another strike in March. Add to this the disastrous effect Universal Credit is set to have on Britain’s elderly, and the fact that any parents under 25 will automatically lose £15 a week, it seems the scheme is not working for anyone. On the face of it, this is not strictly true, as government figures show 2.2 million families will be better off. However, these numbers are representative of those who may have savings or just need a quick fix, not the 3.2 million who rely on benefits most of all.

A Paradox Of Indecision

When digging down to find out what is being done to address the failing system, the bare facts suggest not a lot really. After Amber Rudd’s admission, it seemed the government may be taking drastic action on Universal Credit, but the fact is that none of the core policies have been changed. Labour have long been calling for a scrap to the system, or at least a halt of the roll-out, but this suggestion has created a paradox. Scrapping Universal Credit at this stage would not just put millions of claimants at risk of further damage, but throw away billions in public money and be a humiliating defeat for the government.

It needs clear reform, even if that just means rectifying the individual roll-out issues mentioned above. Amber Rudd and the DWP may well implement these in the near future, but even after Monday, the roll-out still continues, as do single household and monthly payments. Despite some words and empty promises, nothing has changed. This is part of the government’s self-titled ‘Test and Learn’ evaluation, which leaves a very nasty taste considering recent events.

It is a wonder to some that there is such a lack of outrage at it all, but in truth it can be seen as summative of a wider problem. That this affects a British ‘underclass’ who are not worth talking about in the national conversation. Perhaps it’s no coincidence that Rudd’s comments came in the same week she knew full well Channel 4 would be airing their Skint Britain: Friends without Benefits series. If no further action is taken in the coming weeks and it was simply a PR move, this must all be treated for what it is: a national disgrace.

Decolonisng the Curriculum

By Tanya Mwamuka

In the last few years, there has been a campaign for greater inclusivity in nearly all sectors such as film, fashion and now education. A global movement starting from the US has inspired other western nations including the UK to demand for the decolonisation of higher education. But what does that mean? Destruction of whiteness, the end to “British” history?  The matter of fact is that it can have an array of different meanings. For many decolonisation is the removal of plaques and statues that commemorate institutional sponsors who rose to fame and fortune through the exploitation of “colonies”. At Oxford University and The University of Cape Town the campaign “Rhodes must fall” aimed to have the statues of imperialist Cecil Rhodes removed. Numerous US Universities requested that buildings founded on the financial legacy of the slave trade should be renamed. Other campaigns took a different approach, for example, SOAS University of London campaigned for the broadening of the curriculum in which minority writers and the works of non-Eurocentric philosophers would be included.

Fight for Inclusivity & The Importance of Representation.

Campaigns such as “Why is My curriculum white” aims to dismantle the idea that Eurocentric ideology, philosophy and learning within academia should be seen as the universal standard or as superior. The request to broaden reading lists, and subjects to include minority writers and philosophers stems from the need for greater representation in an increasingly diverse society. Rewind 50 years ago this conversation may not have been relevant but it is of important value now. In the US the minority share was at approximately 17% but in 2010 it was at 40%. In the UK the proportions are not as extreme but still follow a similar trend with people of Asian background increasing by 400,000 since 2001. Decolonising the curriculum enables self-understanding of those groups who very rarely see themselves portrayed in conventional learning. UK society comprised of people from different races. knowledge and culture have been collectively formed through the work of minorities. Rightfully ethnic minorities have just as much right as white elite males to see how they have contributed to artistic and intellectual understanding.

ethnic breakdown

It’s More Than Just About Higher Education  

Whilst the movement itself centres around university education, I think it is equally important to talk about how colonial history and culture are rooted in the very basics of primary education. Let’s take history for example, British history is always at the forefront and of course, being that we live in the UK it makes sense to learn about the history of this country.

Ethnic minorities have played important roles in UK history but we do not learn about this. We learn to respect White war veterans during remembrance day but nothing is said about the 87,000 allied Indian Soldiers who died fighting to liberate this country. We learn about the White female “home force” but nothing about the Black Windrush Generation who helped rebuild this country after WWII. My point is that the two examples above are just as much part of UK history as Henry VIII was. This is why a more inclusive curriculum is needed.We need to learn topics that reflect the diversity of this country as ethnic minorities have equally contributed to its History.

Is Dismantling Statues and Plaques Erasing History? 

I do wonder if the removal of statues and plaques almost washes away history in itself? It’s one thing to campaign for more inclusivity but removing memorials almost sets us back and says these people and their actions did not exist. On the contrary, do these statues really tell the full story of history? More than often plaques and statues of slave owners and imperialists celebrate the actions of these people marking their controversies as achievements rather than atrocities. So as you can imagine seeing the monuments in celebration of your exploitation is a reminder of pain rather than history to many minorities. What I’d like to see is a compromise in which the statues are removed and perhaps put in museums. While I understand why they should no longer be glorified by our institutions I do think they hold important lessons and shouldn’t be erased.  

Tanya is currently studying Biomedical Sciences at the University of Manchester. She is a lover of fashion, travelling, history and has a keen interest in racial/social issues. She enjoys learning languages and is fluent in two.

Can Team GB go all the way in the Fed Cup?

by Rutvik Bhaskaer Perepa

Great Britain have advanced to the World Group II play-offs and set up a home bout against Kazakhstan in April.

The preliminary group stages of this years Fed Cup saw Great Britain top the group A table beating Slovenia, Greece and Hungary in the process. This set up their match against group B winners Serbia.

Britain number two, Katie Boulter, continued her form by clinching her fourth singles win of the week, beating Ivana Jorovic in straight sets.
Following her performance Katie said, “I’ve put everything into this week. I tried to do the best that I could and today it was enough. To go out there and get four wins is more than I could ever ask for.” 

Brit number one, Johanna Konta, played a heroic match and put on a fantastic, inspired display in front of a sold out Bath crowd. Playing world No.57, and Serbia number one, Aleksandra Krunic, Konta took the opening set but was forced to play a deciding set when Krunic fought back in the second with a 3-6 win. Konta collapsed in between the second and third sets and was seen helped to her feet.

Konta struggled passed Krunic. (Source: Sky Sports)

“I progressively just started feeling more and more unwell, feeling light-headed, shaky, feeling a little bit out of body,” the 27-year old world number 39 said.

“It got the better of me at the end of the second set. I really just tried to not panic, and just assess what I could do and basically do the best that I could with that.

“I had to quickly assess what my limitations were. I tried to zone in on the ball and time it as well as I could and try to direct the ball as well as possible, and I was able to do that, which made it difficult for her to do what she wanted with the ball, which I think is what basically enabled me to come through.” She took an emphatic 6-2 set to win the match and send Team GB into the World Group II.

Johanna Konta in the Fed Cup tie against Aleksandra Krunic. (Source: The Independent)

Team GB’s Chances 

Team GB last qualified for the highest tier of the Fed Cup – the World Group – in 1993. Beating Kazakhstan can see them advance, and repeat the heroics of 1993. In terms of match-ups, Konta would face Kazakhstan number one, Yulia Putintseva, who ranks similarly to Konta at world level. However, Putintseva has her clay advantage taken away as Team GB captain, Anne Keothavong, opted to stage the showdown at the Copper Box Arena in London. Team GB will be hoping to fully exploit the support of a highly anticipating home crowd against Kazakhstan, and further stake their claim as real contenders for the cup.

It will be the first meeting between two nations who are both equally determined to move up into the elite tiers of the Fed Cup. Great Britain have languished in the Zone Groups for the past 26 years, with multiple, but unsuccessful trips to the World Group II playoffs. Kazakhstan have competed across Zone Groups I and II since making their debut in 1995, bar two trips to the World Group II play-offs in 2013 and 2017.

Team GB are well prepared and in high spirits; they have even been undertaking team bonding exercises including motorsports styled pit stops. This included a staff meeting at Stoke Park Country Club featuring LTA’s head of women’s tennis, Iain Bates, another former pro-turned-coach, Jocelyn Rae, and performance science and medicine expert, Dan Lewindon.

“We use a technology called Dartfish which is an online platform and Hannah uploads a lot of content around the opposition that we face,” Scottsman, and newest member of staff Colin Fleming explained. “So the coaching staff are able to look at that and it’s all tagged and we can drill down into specifics around the opponents to prepare the players.”

“Three of the values that we’re living by came out of Stoke Park,” Fleming revealed. “First, being honest with each other and being open. Second, inspiring people, especially young girls who are playing tennis in this country. And, third, to embrace the opportunity.”

Celebrate Britain’s result and a Home match up in April for now in a time when light is needed post the Andy Murray era.

The match up between Team GB and Kazakhstan will take place at the Copper Box Arena in London, set for the weekend of April 20-21!

Rutvik Bhaskar Perepa is a student at The University of Manchester working towards a MEng in Mechanical Engineering hoping to be on a placement after Year 3. He has had the privilege to travel around his home country, India and discover the rich heritage and diversity. His personal interests include Food and travel, history, Sport among many others. Often found in discourse on various issues ranging Engineering to Religious Practices, he never shy’s away from being expressive. He believes in being open minded, empathetic and analytical is the key to problems posed on a daily basis.

Vice Review – A victim to it’s subject matter

by Ellie Tivey

Adam McKay’s latest film vice is seen to be a film that criticises establishment malpractices in modern-day America. McKay’s most recent success was the critically acclaimed The Big Short, exposing the Wall Street workings behind the financial crash of 2008. The Big Short was an admirable and largely successful attempt at making otherwise bafflingly complicated material accessible and palatable for a wider audience. This was a huge achievement for McKay, and one that has not been surpassed in Vice.

This film’s main objective is to unpack and explore the character and story of formidable ex-vice president, Dick Cheney. However, McKay shines light on his most insurmountable obstacle in the opening minutes of the film. Cheney himself is notoriously private particularly regarding his actions as vice president. As a result, the intricacies and details of his alleged misdeeds and malpractices during his time as vice president are shrouded in mystery. This is a content issue with which the film is constantly wrestling, employing humour, narration, symbolism and direct audience communication an attempt to fill in the gaps. These stylistic decisions, however , are communicated with varying levels of success, and ultimately leave you wanting more.

At points, the self-awareness surrounding the lack of reliable information surrounding Cheney’s time as vice president is handled in an intelligent and depressingly funny way. One shining example of this being a scene in which Cheney and his closest allies sit in a lavish restaurant, with the waiter reading out the many methods available to them in pursuit of legal forms of torture. This particular scene not only expertly displays the entitled flippancy with which Cheney seemed to regard human suffering, but also the emotional distance between Washington and the reality of their consequential decisions as a whole (a political observation that is not lost on today’s presidential establishment).

There are, however, some slightly more peculiar approaches that were less successful in their efforts to navigate Cheney’s alleged misdeeds. One such peculiarity is the sudden outbreak into Shakespearean script between Cheney and his wife, Lynne (Amy Adams), another being the excessively over-used motif of Cheney fly-fishing. Fish bait is displayed so frequently throughout the film that it felt almost patronising, OKAY, he has everyone in Washington hook, line and sinker, WE GET IT

Despite these content qualms, there is no denying that this film is littered with exquisite performances. However, it has to be said that, while most critics have been heaping (well deserved) praise onto Christian Bale for his portrayal of Cheney, the unsung hero of this piece is Amy Adams as Lynne Cheney. She expertly displays the all too commonly stifled strength of women in Washington. She has a character arc that is far more succinct and notable than Cheney himself. As her husband declines into the ruthless manipulator you always knew was there (established early on when he displays utter indifference to a co-worker’s serious injury), Lynne transforms completely. The first act of the film sees her struggling with the lack of opportunity her gender allots her, inciting a deep empathy from the audience.

The second act displays her finding her voice and carrying her husband through local elections, which inspired feelings of empowerment and pride. By the final act, however, she displays a delicate, heart-sinking danger that causes you to wonder why you would ever have wanted to root for her in the first place. It is this self-doubt that emulates the excellence of Adam’s portrayal.

Overall, despite its issues, this film is imbued with a sense of humour and fun indicative of McKay’s directorial style. The editing is exquisitely executed, causing the film to progress with an unpredictability of pace that renders it impossibly interesting. While the content issues are abundantly clear and not necessarily overcome, this film is a fun watch. And, given the solemnity of the subject matter, that is quite the achievement from a directorial standpoint.

Ellie is a recent graduate in History and Politics from the University of Manchester. Originally from Bristol, Ellie moved to Manchester in 2015 and has no intention of leaving any time soon. She spent the final year of her degree as Editor of the university’s only historical publication, The Manchester Historian, and continues to present/produce weekly news videos for a Manchester startup, Student Inspire Network. She has dreams of becoming a journalist and hopes to embed her passion for politics and popular culture in all of her work.

Mass Protests In Madrid As PM Attempts To Hold Talks With Catalan Separatists

Protests organised by some of Spain’s leading right wing parties attracted almost 45,000 people standing against the Spanish Prime Minister’s decision to hold negotiations with Catalan Separatists. With only days before the controversial trial of a number of separatist leaders, will the Spanish Government be able to calm swelling criticism before tensions rise?

Prime Minister, Pedro Sanchez, made clear after his election in the Summer of 2018 that one of his priorities would be to hold negotiatory talks with Catalan Separatists. These promises have now been put into fruition following a proposed framework by Sanchez. Whilst it was rejected by the Catalan parties on the grounds that it did not include an independence referendum, the unpopularity of these talks is most evident from the Sunday protests, attracting an estimated 45,000 Spanish attendees calling for a united Spain and an early election. 

Pedro Sanchez, Spanish Prime Minister

With the protesters accusing Sanchez of treason, and the centre-right Popular Party (the PP) joining far right calls for the 2020 elections to be pushed forward, the government’s position as a minority government is being increasingly threatened with the rise in popularity of opposition parties. The ruling power of Sanchez relies on the support of other Spanish parties, and with a key vote surrounding 2019 budget proposals in just 48 hours, it is unclear how the Sanchez government will be able to complete a full term in the midst of a growing political crisis if the budget is not approved. The rejected talks were proposed on the basis that they would act to secure the Catalan parties vote for the budget proposal; Whilst this further undermines Sanchez, it is a move that benefits the PP, Ciudadanos, and Vox, the parties most represented at the protest. Polls show that the three parties would win a majority in a general election and thus gives them the political power to legitimately overthrow Sanchez if an early election was to be called.    

Tensions are further catalysed by the trial of twelve key separatist leaders, under a main charge of rebellion, which starts tomorrow (Wednesday).  Charged in relation to their role in the 2017 failed Catalan Independence elections, many are dubbing this the “trial of the century”. Whilst former Catalan President, Carles Puigdemont, has fled to avoid charges, the defendants include Vice President Junqueras, and Catalan Minister of Interior Joaquim Forn. With a combined time of 200 years being at stake if given the maximum sentence, the trial threatens to cause vast unrest and demonstrations across the Catalan population – if the twelve are found guilty. 

This week will be a hugely decisive week for the future of Catalonia and the stability of Sanchez’s government. Not only does the trial of Catalonian key figures significantly increase tensions, but the Prime Minister’s growing unpopularity amongst the Spanish population threatens an early snap election if the 2019 Budget proposals are not met with enough support. The long running political crisis shows no signs of improvement, but instead is made increasingly complex by internal turmoil and disagreements between the leading Spanish political parties.